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CatalinaMorgan 440

A Cruiser for Boomers
 

Space, comfort, and smart ergonomics make the Catalina Morgan 440 a viable alternative to terra firma-based retirement
 
True to the Mission
The four judges of the Cruising World 2005 Boat of the Year contest come from diverse boating backgrounds and approach design with different priorities in mind. But during our dockside inspection of the boat, we all noticed thematic details that were apparent from stern to stem. The aft scoop is wide and low for ease of access from dock or dinghy. Although the pushpit makes a good handhold, an additional rail fixed inboard of the top-side/transom line would improve safety. The life raft can be launched from a designated locker on the scoop, thus avoiding the Herculean task of fishing a 100-pound raft from the depths of the lazarette and heaving it over high coamings and lifelines. Two wide yet shallow steps lead up into the cockpit through an offset transom aisle. This opening is secured with a slide-in splashboard and two stainless-steel wire gates that retract cleverly into the railing when not in use. A 10-inch bridgedeck prevents downflooding, and enormous drainage capacity aft lets this cockpit quickly shed boarding seas.

The steering pedestal on the test boat featured the customary instrumentation plus a GPS chart plotter. The 44-inch wheel is large enough for easy steering but small enough to walk around. The primary winches are within arm's reach from behind the wheel. All mast control lines are led through rope clutches to a two-speed electric power winch on the cabin top.

A large folding table with stout handholds protrudes forward from the pedestal. The high coamings create a deep and secure cockpit. The captive washboard companionway hatch can be locked from above and below without having to fit or stow heavy pieces, and lifting the locker lids is assisted by gas springs.

At 31 inches, the lifelines are exceptionally high and have gates to port and starboard. While the cabin sides have a boxlike look and substantial windage, they also have handholds that complement the lifelines at the same height. Three-inch bulwarks and an aggressive nonskid surface fit well into this secure layout.

Stanchion bases wrap around the bulwark and are fastened from two angles, making a stiff attachment. Deck hardware attaches by means of threaded aluminum plates laminated into the underdeck. This system results in a hundred fewer holes in the deck and in simple maintenance access. The stem has a long overhang for ample anchor clearance. The rollers, lockers, cleats, and the Maxwell vertical windlass accommodate two sets of ground tackle. The windlass can also be used to haul the dinghy, but its switches should be capped for safety. A set of deep chocks for stowing the dinghy right side up on the foredeck would eliminate the struggle of inverting it.
 
Solid Impressions
A teak rubrail capped with rubber protects the topsides. The moderate canoe hull is solid hand-laid glass below the waterline and balsa core above, and vinylester resin is used to counter osmosis. The deck is through-bolted to an internal hull flange with 1-inch 316-stainless-steel bolts on 4-inch centers and bonded with 3M 5200. The encapsulated-foam rudder with a 2-inch solid stainless-steel stock hangs on a partial skeg.

The Charleston tapered mast is 62 feet 4 inches high, leaving room for wind instruments and a VHF antenna while still sliding under bridges along the Intracoastal Waterway. The 4-foot-11-inch wing keel is appropriate for the skinny waters of the Bahamas or Belize. U.S. West Coast customers may prefer the 5-foot-4-inch fin keel.

About 80 percent of the 440's new customers ordered the boat with the standard in-boom Leisure Furl. While I have a natural suspicion of any complicated equipment, I'll concede that hauling, reefing, and handling a large, stiff mainsail is perhaps the most physically demanding task on board. The advantages of in-boom as opposed to in-mast furling are that the sail can have roach, battens, and a boltrope, and if all goes awry, it still can be dropped manually like a conventional sail.

The meticulous attention to ergonomic detail is most apparent at the companionway entry. Three wide, scalloped steps covered in nonskid extend down to the cabin sole at a gentle angle. A banister borders the steps, and handholds run forward in the saloon at well-planned intervals.

More Than a Cabin
The clear benefits of a raised deck saloon are the brightness, the visibility, and the enormous space created below the sole for machinery, tankage, and stowage. Changes in the cabin sole's level in the 440's saloon are made in small and equal increments, minimizing the tripping hazard.

To starboard is a spacious yet secure U-shaped galley. A front- and top-loading fridge/ freezer runs on AC or DC power. Large, 10-inch-deep double sinks, a three-burner stove, and plenty of counter space make this a viable work center. A garbage can is neatly molded under a flip-up companionway step.

The saloon lounge comes with an overstuffed sofa to port. The central seat folds down into a cocktail/game table, and with the flip of a lever, the outer two seats slide out to become full recliners with headrests. The dining table seats six for meals but swivels and folds down to a smaller size for cocktails. It also drops, with the help of an electric motor, to be converted into a double berth. For social occasions, a small nav station with a sliding and swiveling chair adds to the seating capacity.

The island double berth forward in the owner's cabin offers easy access from both sides, and the spring mattress will soothe aching bones. Under the berth, an enormous stowage drawer runs on ball bearings for easy opening when heavily loaded. Both a small vanity with mirror and chair and a cedar-lined hanging locker sit to port, and a private head/shower lies to starboard. The head is large and well laid out, with a polished stainless-steel sink, a medicine chest, and Corian counter tops. However, all four judges had safety concerns regarding the sharp corners of the folding glass shower doors.

The aft cabin has a split double mattress that allows lee cloths to be fitted when real sea berths are required. An escape hatch opens into the cockpit and provides good ventilation.

Access to the aft head/shower on the port side is gained either from the main saloon or the aft cabin. To starboard aft lies a work/laundry room that can be converted into a quarter berth, should the grandchildren invade.

The height of the raised deck saloon precludes the use of dorade vents, but five Lewmar Ocean Series hatches with shades and screens should provide sufficient ventilation for coastal cruising. Passagemakers may wish to fit low-profile solar ventilators.

Value and Vision
I discovered some inconsistencies in the quality of the joinery work, but overall, I found the interior to be big, bright, and well designed. A massive floorboard on gas springs lifts for unequalled access to an orderly bilge with a proper collection sump. The tankage is generous, with 176 gallons of water, 117 gallons of fuel, and 55 gallons for waste. Equally generous was the electric-power supply on the tested boat, which had a bank of two 8D deep-cycle house batteries, a separate starting battery, 115–volt/50-amp shore power and adapter, an 8-kilowatt Fischer Panda genset, and a Heart 2500 inverter.

The easily accessible 75-horsepower Yanmar auxiliary diesel drove the boat with power to spare. It handled well in tight turns and backed nimbly. Despite the light winds during our test, all judges agreed that the boat was manageable and responsive; it generally outperformed our expectations.

Ultimately, value is determined through a combination of original cost, reliability, and customer service. Catalina, like other companies in the boatbuilding industry, employs new materials and construction techniques that improve durability and reduce maintenance costs. Also, Catalina has long been considered a leader in customer service and support.

In summary, the Catalina Morgan was voted the Best Production Cruiser from 40 to 45 Feet because it's an interesting and appropriate choice for sailors looking for a roomy, comfortable, and affordable cruising boat. And especially for the more mature crowd, whose members are increasingly challenged by the physical demands of sailing, the 440 offers a host of features specifically designed to keep them sailing longer. And that's a very good thing.

 

Catalina 387

To get yourself from any Southern California harbor to Catalina Island, you're typically going to set full sail in a moderate breeze. Half a day later you'll moor in a sunny lee where you will hang out and probably socialize boat-to-boat for a few days before reaching back home to your freeway connection.

That's the classic Southern California cruise weekend, and a lot of the world cruises or daysails in much the same way. A simply rigged boat with good sailing performance and lots of accommodations hits the sweet spot, and the new Catalina 387 puts high priority on the sweet spot. All the boat's tooling is new (except for the icebox), but not because this new design takes off on a tangent. It was simply time to bring out the next, tuned-up version of "what people tell us they want, tempered by our experience of what works," as chief designer Gerry Douglas puts it.
 

On deck
The cockpit is the biggest I know of in a cruiser this size. The seats are 9 feet long, and I think you could seat 14 people on them or lounge half a dozen. Living in the cockpit is the best part of "being there," and this boat is on your side. Halyards, reefing lines, outhaul, and cunningham are led to the cockpit through a sheet-stopper console on the cabintop that is identical throughout the Catalina line; learn one and you've learned them all.

There are many intelligent touches. A built-in bracket on the transom will keep the dinghy motor secure and below your line of sight. To fiddle with the dinghy or the motor, you can walk through to the swim step, where you will find two storage lockers in addition to two cockpit lockers.

Sit on the cabintop, facing out, and there's nothing poking you in the seat. Instead, the grabrail is neatly recessed, but when you need it, it's easy to find. The genoa tracks are 12 feet long, so you'll have plenty of room for adjusting the cars, and the tracks are elevated above the deck to keep them out of standing water, minimizing the risk of leaks. Mooring cleats along the rail are likewise elevated. Screws for most deck gear are tapped into metal backing plates bonded into the deck, reducing through-deck holes and the risk of leaks. For safety, items such as mainsheet turning blocks and stanchions are through-bolted.

The lifelines are solidly mounted and higher than standard, adding to the comfort zone, and the chainplates are inboard, so they're not in the way as you walk around. The deck-stepped mast is supported by single-point aft and cap shrouds and a babystay. It's a sturdy, tunable arrangement.
 

Accommodations
Tell me you need 6 feet, 9 inches of headroom in a 39-foot, 10-inch boat, and I'll tell you to check out the 387. And since it's open from end to end rather than chopped up for storage, the 387 feels bigger than most boats its length. There's plenty of light and air from multiple fixed and opening ports. The saloon accommodates three tables of different sizes, and there are brackets in the aft cabin to stow tabletops not in use.

High-abrasion surfaces surrounding doors and cabinetry are solid wood (others use laminates), and the mock teak-and-holly, high-density laminate sole should prove durable. Built-in shades for the windows disappear behind the grabrails when they're not needed, promoting a clean appearance, and, on a purely practical level, easy-access conduits run throughout the boat channeling its well-organized wiring and plumbing. Ball-and-socket chainplate fittings are exposed in the interior and tie into a load-bearing grid in the hull. There's four-sided access to the diesel, and you can’t do better than that.

The head has an electric toilet, standard hot-and-cold pressure water, and a separate stall shower (the original Catalina 380 was the first production boat under 40 feet to have a separate shower stall).

Opposite the head, the galley is sensible and welcoming, with top- and side-accessed refrigeration and a double sink near centerline. It's right at the bottom of the steps, so you can easily pass up the goodies when your 14 best friends show up in the cockpit.
 

Under sail
I sailed the 387 on a day when a high-pressure system tricked normally choppy San Francisco Bay into behaving like the Catalina Channel, with a warm breeze in the teens and smooth water, ideal for the boat, which proved very maneuverable in our hat-overboard drill. Over the course of the afternoon I watched our speed build into the 7s as the breeze perked up to 18 knots, and the boat felt good upwind and down.

Catalina builds its working sails in-house. The standard offering is a furling jib and a full-batten mainsail with a Dutchman flaking system. In-boom furling is an option, as is in-mast furling, as on our test boat. In-mast furling is not my cup of tea, though I admit the system was seductively easy to use and the sail actually looked pretty good. Under power, the 387 will turn within its own wake, in both directions, without throttle manipulation. We made 5.8 knots at 2,000 rpm; when we boosted her up to a more sprightly 2,500 rpm and I wandered around below, I noticed some engine noise throughout the interior.
 

Conclusion
The Catalina 387 is a satisfying coastal cruiser from a company that pays attention to detail. The boat's calculated balance between accommodations, performance, and price could have wide appeal.

Kimball Livingston

Catalina 350

Catalina Yachts has always had a knack for knowing what the general sailing public wants and once again it has produced a winner. Not too big, not too expensive, with lots of space, the Catalina 350 should provoke a lot of interest in Northwest sailors.

We hopped on board with Tom Britton and Geoff Chamness of Performance Yachts and headed out into Bellingham Bay on a sunny May day, with a nice stiff breeze blowing out of the south.

   The main easily unrolled from inside the mast and we unfurled the jib off the Schaeffer roller furling. The boat is set up for cruising in our light summer winds so the 150 was a bit to big for the conditions. Still, the boat stood up nicely, balanced out well, and we moved solidly to windward. We cracked off so we could use all that sail power and reached off at a good speed. On all points of sail the boat felt "bigger", not as quick as a 35-foot racer but with nice speed and movement—a nice all-round combination for recreational cruisers.

  The word "bigger" doesn't just apply to how the boat feels under sail but in almost every aspect. A 13-foot beam that's carried well aft makes for a very comfortable cockpit, with over eight feet of seating on each side with tall, contoured backrests. There is a bar under the cockpit table for support when heeled. A nice touch is the compartment in the top of the cockpit table for binoculars, sunglasses, cameras, and all that miscellaneous stuff you want at hand but not sliding around. The owner had added some nice electronics on the pedestal but I found their location blocked a clear view of the compass.

All that space aft allows for a "walk-in" lazarette, along with propane storage and two more storage lockers flanking the swimstep stern.

The wide beam also means wide side decks for going forward. All lines were run aft from a mast plate through numerous blocks to stoppers next to the companionway. Most hardware is by Garhauer. Winches are Harken.

For cruising the bow has an anchor locker separated into two compartments to service the double anchor roller, so you don't have to choose between Danforth or Bruce, just get both. A Maxwell electric windlass will pull them off the bottom. After a delightful sail we stopped short of the marina, furled the sails and put her through her paces under power. This boat had a three bladed prop which transferred a lot of power from the Universal M-35B engine. We backed up, spun around and the boat easily did every manoeuvre we asked of her.

As we go down below that word "bigger" comes into play again. The salon is carried almost the full width of the cabin which, with the 13-foot beam again, is considerable, resulting in a very spacious salon. To port is a settee facing either a standard or smaller cocktail table, both come with the boat. There is also a built in TV cupboard. On the starboard side are two individual seats separated by a table. This could be converted to what we called a "grandkids" berth. Woodwork throughout the boat is teak veneer with solid teak cabinetry finished in a satin finish.

The U-shaped galley has a large divided refrigerator and freezer with front and side access doors so you won't have to let the cold out of one to get to the other. There is a special spot for a microwave over the stove.

The one bathroom is just off the forward double berth and can be entered from either the cabin or the berth. It features a separate shower and seat compartment. Another spacious double-plus berth is aft.

The hull is solid fiberglass with an outer vinylester skin. The deck is balsa core construction. Before installing the hull liner a fiberglass grid is bonded to the hull to strengthen and stiffen the hull. Transverse supports of stainless steel support the compression load from the mast.

As we said in the beginning, Catalina knows its market. They claim it's the biggest 35-footer in its' class and I can't find argument with that. They've chosen a roominess and comfort theme and carried it throughout the boat, from the spacious cockpit to the commodious main salon, it is definitely a "bigger" boat. Put that with a hull that performs well and they've got a new boat that should fit the needs of many a sailor planning to cruise our Northwest waters.

Richard Hazelton

 

 


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