CatalinaMorgan 440
A Cruiser
for Boomers
Space,
comfort, and smart ergonomics make the Catalina Morgan 440 a
viable alternative to terra firma-based retirement
23 September
2005
By Alvah Simon
True to the Mission
The four judges of the
Cruising World 2005 Boat of the Year contest come
from diverse boating backgrounds and approach design with
different priorities in mind. But during our dockside
inspection of the boat, we all noticed thematic details that
were apparent from stern to stem. The aft scoop is wide and
low for ease of access from dock or dinghy. Although the
pushpit makes a good handhold, an additional rail fixed
inboard of the top-side/transom line would improve safety.
The life raft can be launched from a designated locker on
the scoop, thus avoiding the Herculean task of fishing a
100-pound raft from the depths of the lazarette and heaving
it over high coamings and lifelines. Two wide yet shallow
steps lead up into the cockpit through an offset transom
aisle. This opening is secured with a slide-in splashboard
and two stainless-steel wire gates that retract cleverly
into the railing when not in use. A 10-inch bridgedeck
prevents downflooding, and enormous drainage capacity aft
lets this cockpit quickly shed boarding seas.
The steering pedestal on the test boat featured the
customary instrumentation plus a GPS chart plotter. The
44-inch wheel is large enough for easy steering but small
enough to walk around. The primary winches are within arm's
reach from behind the wheel. All mast control lines are led
through rope clutches to a two-speed electric power winch on
the cabin top.
A large folding table with stout handholds protrudes forward
from the pedestal. The high coamings create a deep and
secure cockpit. The captive washboard companionway hatch can
be locked from above and below without having to fit or stow
heavy pieces, and lifting the locker lids is assisted by gas
springs.
At 31 inches, the lifelines are exceptionally high and have
gates to port and starboard. While the cabin sides have a
boxlike look and substantial windage, they also have
handholds that complement the lifelines at the same height.
Three-inch bulwarks and an aggressive nonskid surface fit
well into this secure layout.
Stanchion bases wrap around the bulwark and are fastened
from two angles, making a stiff attachment. Deck hardware
attaches by means of threaded aluminum plates laminated into
the underdeck. This system results in a hundred fewer holes
in the deck and in simple maintenance access. The stem has a
long overhang for ample anchor clearance. The rollers,
lockers, cleats, and the Maxwell vertical windlass
accommodate two sets of ground tackle. The windlass can also
be used to haul the dinghy, but its switches should be
capped for safety. A set of deep chocks for stowing the
dinghy right side up on the foredeck would eliminate the
struggle of inverting it.
Solid Impressions
A teak rubrail capped with rubber protects the topsides. The
moderate canoe hull is solid hand-laid glass below the
waterline and balsa core above, and vinylester resin is used
to counter osmosis. The deck is through-bolted to an
internal hull flange with 1-inch 316-stainless-steel bolts
on 4-inch centers and bonded with 3M 5200. The
encapsulated-foam rudder with a 2-inch solid stainless-steel
stock hangs on a partial skeg.
The Charleston tapered mast is 62 feet 4 inches high,
leaving room for wind instruments and a VHF antenna while
still sliding under bridges along the Intracoastal Waterway.
The 4-foot-11-inch wing keel is appropriate for the skinny
waters of the Bahamas or Belize. U.S. West Coast customers
may prefer the 5-foot-4-inch fin keel.
About 80 percent of the 440's new customers ordered the boat
with the standard in-boom Leisure Furl. While I have a
natural suspicion of any complicated equipment, I'll concede
that hauling, reefing, and handling a large, stiff mainsail
is perhaps the most physically demanding task on board. The
advantages of in-boom as opposed to in-mast furling are that
the sail can have roach, battens, and a boltrope, and if all
goes awry, it still can be dropped manually like a
conventional sail.
The meticulous attention to ergonomic detail is most
apparent at the companionway entry. Three wide, scalloped
steps covered in nonskid extend down to the cabin sole at a
gentle angle. A banister borders the steps, and handholds
run forward in the saloon at well-planned intervals.
More Than a Cabin
The clear benefits of a raised deck saloon are the
brightness, the visibility, and the enormous space created
below the sole for machinery, tankage, and stowage. Changes
in the cabin sole's level in the 440's saloon are made in
small and equal increments, minimizing the tripping hazard.
To starboard is a spacious yet secure U-shaped galley. A
front- and top-loading fridge/ freezer runs on AC or DC
power. Large, 10-inch-deep double sinks, a three-burner
stove, and plenty of counter space make this a viable work
center. A garbage can is neatly molded under a flip-up
companionway step.
The saloon lounge comes with an overstuffed sofa to port.
The central seat folds down into a cocktail/game table, and
with the flip of a lever, the outer two seats slide out to
become full recliners with headrests. The dining table seats
six for meals but swivels and folds down to a smaller size
for cocktails. It also drops, with the help of an electric
motor, to be converted into a double berth. For social
occasions, a small nav station with a sliding and swiveling
chair adds to the seating capacity.
The island double berth forward in the owner's cabin offers
easy access from both sides, and the spring mattress will
soothe aching bones. Under the berth, an enormous stowage
drawer runs on ball bearings for easy opening when heavily
loaded. Both a small vanity with mirror and chair and a
cedar-lined hanging locker sit to port, and a private
head/shower lies to starboard. The head is large and well
laid out, with a polished stainless-steel sink, a medicine
chest, and Corian counter tops. However, all four judges had
safety concerns regarding the sharp corners of the folding
glass shower doors.
The aft cabin has a split double mattress that allows lee
cloths to be fitted when real sea berths are required. An
escape hatch opens into the cockpit and provides good
ventilation.
Access to the aft head/shower on the port side is gained
either from the main saloon or the aft cabin. To starboard
aft lies a work/laundry room that can be converted into a
quarter berth, should the grandchildren invade.
The height of the raised deck saloon precludes the use of
dorade vents, but five Lewmar Ocean Series hatches with
shades and screens should provide sufficient ventilation for
coastal cruising. Passagemakers may wish to fit low-profile
solar ventilators.
Value and Vision
I discovered some inconsistencies in the quality of the
joinery work, but overall, I found the interior to be big,
bright, and well designed. A massive floorboard on gas
springs lifts for unequalled access to an orderly bilge with
a proper collection sump. The tankage is generous, with 176
gallons of water, 117 gallons of fuel, and 55 gallons for
waste. Equally generous was the electric-power supply on the
tested boat, which had a bank of two 8D deep-cycle house
batteries, a separate starting battery, 115–volt/50-amp
shore power and adapter, an 8-kilowatt Fischer Panda genset,
and a Heart 2500 inverter.
The easily accessible 75-horsepower Yanmar auxiliary diesel
drove the boat with power to spare. It handled well in tight
turns and backed nimbly. Despite the light winds during our
test, all judges agreed that the boat was manageable and
responsive; it generally outperformed our expectations.
Ultimately, value is determined through a combination of
original cost, reliability, and customer service. Catalina,
like other companies in the boatbuilding industry, employs
new materials and construction techniques that improve
durability and reduce maintenance costs. Also, Catalina has
long been considered a leader in customer service and
support.
In summary, the Catalina Morgan was voted the Best
Production Cruiser from 40 to 45 Feet because it's an
interesting and appropriate choice for sailors looking for a
roomy, comfortable, and affordable cruising boat. And
especially for the more mature crowd, whose members are
increasingly challenged by the physical demands of sailing,
the 440 offers a host of features specifically designed to
keep them sailing longer. And that's a very good thing.
Catalina
387
To get
yourself from any Southern California harbor to Catalina
Island, you're typically going to set full sail in a
moderate breeze. Half a day later you'll moor in a sunny lee
where you will hang out and probably socialize boat-to-boat
for a few days before reaching back home to your freeway
connection.
That's the
classic Southern California cruise weekend, and a lot of the
world cruises or daysails in much the same way. A simply
rigged boat with good sailing performance and lots of
accommodations hits the sweet spot, and the new Catalina 387
puts high priority on the sweet spot. All the boat's tooling
is new (except for the icebox), but not because this new
design takes off on a tangent. It was simply time to bring
out the next, tuned-up version of "what people tell us they
want, tempered by our experience of what works," as chief
designer Gerry Douglas puts it.
On deck
The cockpit is the biggest I know of in a cruiser this size.
The seats are 9 feet long, and I think you could seat 14
people on them or lounge half a dozen. Living in the cockpit
is the best part of "being there," and this boat is on your
side. Halyards, reefing lines, outhaul, and cunningham are
led to the cockpit through a sheet-stopper console on the
cabintop that is identical throughout the Catalina line;
learn one and you've learned them all.
There are
many intelligent touches. A built-in bracket on the transom
will keep the dinghy motor secure and below your line of
sight. To fiddle with the dinghy or the motor, you can walk
through to the swim step, where you will find two storage
lockers in addition to two cockpit lockers.
Sit on the
cabintop, facing out, and there's nothing poking you in the
seat. Instead, the grabrail is neatly recessed, but when you
need it, it's easy to find. The genoa tracks are 12 feet
long, so you'll have plenty of room for adjusting the cars,
and the tracks are elevated above the deck to keep them out
of standing water, minimizing the risk of leaks. Mooring
cleats along the rail are likewise elevated. Screws for most
deck gear are tapped into metal backing plates bonded into
the deck, reducing through-deck holes and the risk of leaks.
For safety, items such as mainsheet turning blocks and
stanchions are through-bolted.
The
lifelines are solidly mounted and higher than standard,
adding to the comfort zone, and the chainplates are inboard,
so they're not in the way as you walk around. The
deck-stepped mast is supported by single-point aft and cap
shrouds and a babystay. It's a sturdy, tunable arrangement.
Accommodations
Tell me you need 6 feet, 9 inches of headroom in a 39-foot,
10-inch boat, and I'll tell you to check out the 387. And
since it's open from end to end rather than chopped up for
storage, the 387 feels bigger than most boats its length.
There's plenty of light and air from multiple fixed and
opening ports. The saloon accommodates three tables of
different sizes, and there are brackets in the aft cabin to
stow tabletops not in use.
High-abrasion surfaces surrounding doors and cabinetry are
solid wood (others use laminates), and the mock
teak-and-holly, high-density laminate sole should prove
durable. Built-in shades for the windows disappear behind
the grabrails when they're not needed, promoting a clean
appearance, and, on a purely practical level, easy-access
conduits run throughout the boat channeling its
well-organized wiring and plumbing. Ball-and-socket
chainplate fittings are exposed in the interior and tie into
a load-bearing grid in the hull. There's four-sided access
to the diesel, and you can’t do better than that.
The head
has an electric toilet, standard hot-and-cold pressure
water, and a separate stall shower (the original Catalina
380 was the first production boat under 40 feet to have a
separate shower stall).
Opposite
the head, the galley is sensible and welcoming, with top-
and side-accessed refrigeration and a double sink near
centerline. It's right at the bottom of the steps, so you
can easily pass up the goodies when your 14 best friends
show up in the cockpit.
Under sail
I sailed the 387 on a day when a high-pressure system
tricked normally choppy San Francisco Bay into behaving like
the Catalina Channel, with a warm breeze in the teens and
smooth water, ideal for the boat, which proved very
maneuverable in our hat-overboard drill. Over the course of
the afternoon I watched our speed build into the 7s as the
breeze perked up to 18 knots, and the boat felt good upwind
and down.
Catalina
builds its working sails in-house. The standard offering is
a furling jib and a full-batten mainsail with a Dutchman
flaking system. In-boom furling is an option, as is in-mast
furling, as on our test boat. In-mast furling is not my cup
of tea, though I admit the system was seductively easy to
use and the sail actually looked pretty good. Under power,
the 387 will turn within its own wake, in both directions,
without throttle manipulation. We made 5.8 knots at 2,000
rpm; when we boosted her up to a more sprightly 2,500 rpm
and I wandered around below, I noticed some engine noise
throughout the interior.
Conclusion
The Catalina 387 is a satisfying coastal cruiser from a
company that pays attention to detail. The boat's calculated
balance between accommodations, performance, and price could
have wide appeal.
Kimball
Livingston
Catalina
350
Catalina
Yachts has always had a knack for knowing what the general
sailing public wants and once again it has produced a
winner. Not too big, not too expensive, with lots of space,
the Catalina 350 should provoke a lot of interest in
Northwest sailors.
We hopped
on board with Tom Britton and Geoff Chamness of Performance
Yachts and headed out into Bellingham Bay on a sunny May
day, with a nice stiff breeze blowing out of the south.
The
main easily unrolled from inside the mast and we unfurled
the jib off the Schaeffer roller furling. The boat is set up
for cruising in our light summer winds so the 150 was a bit
to big for the conditions. Still, the boat stood up nicely,
balanced out well, and we moved solidly to windward. We
cracked off so we could use all that sail power and reached
off at a good speed. On all points of sail the boat felt
"bigger", not as quick as a 35-foot racer but with nice
speed and movement—a nice all-round combination for
recreational cruisers.
The word
"bigger" doesn't just apply to how the boat feels under sail
but in almost every aspect. A 13-foot beam that's carried
well aft makes for a very comfortable cockpit, with over
eight feet of seating on each side with tall, contoured
backrests. There is a bar under the cockpit table for
support when heeled. A nice touch is the compartment in the
top of the cockpit table for binoculars, sunglasses,
cameras, and all that miscellaneous stuff you want at hand
but not sliding around. The owner had added some nice
electronics on the pedestal but I found their location
blocked a clear view of the compass.
All that
space aft allows for a "walk-in" lazarette, along with
propane storage and two more storage lockers flanking the
swimstep stern.
The wide
beam also means wide side decks for going forward. All lines
were run aft from a mast plate through numerous blocks to
stoppers next to the companionway. Most hardware is by
Garhauer. Winches are Harken.
For
cruising the bow has an anchor locker separated into two
compartments to service the double anchor roller, so you
don't have to choose between Danforth or Bruce, just get
both. A Maxwell electric windlass will pull them off the
bottom. After a delightful sail we stopped short of the
marina, furled the sails and put her through her paces under
power. This boat had a three bladed prop which transferred a
lot of power from the Universal M-35B engine. We backed up,
spun around and the boat easily did every manoeuvre we asked
of her.
As we go
down below that word "bigger" comes into play again. The
salon is carried almost the full width of the cabin which,
with the 13-foot beam again, is considerable, resulting in a
very spacious salon. To port is a settee facing either a
standard or smaller cocktail table, both come with the boat.
There is also a built in TV cupboard. On the starboard side
are two individual seats separated by a table. This could be
converted to what we called a "grandkids" berth. Woodwork
throughout the boat is teak veneer with solid teak cabinetry
finished in a satin finish.
The
U-shaped galley has a large divided refrigerator and freezer
with front and side access doors so you won't have to let
the cold out of one to get to the other. There is a special
spot for a microwave over the stove.
The one
bathroom is just off the forward double berth and can be
entered from either the cabin or the berth. It features a
separate shower and seat compartment. Another spacious
double-plus berth is aft.
The hull is
solid fiberglass with an outer vinylester skin. The deck is
balsa core construction. Before installing the hull liner a
fiberglass grid is bonded to the hull to strengthen and
stiffen the hull. Transverse supports of stainless steel
support the compression load from the mast.
As we said
in the beginning, Catalina knows its market. They claim it's
the biggest 35-footer in its' class and I can't find
argument with that. They've chosen a roominess and comfort
theme and carried it throughout the boat, from the spacious
cockpit to the commodious main salon, it is definitely a
"bigger" boat. Put that with a hull that performs well and
they've got a new boat that should fit the needs of many a
sailor planning to cruise our Northwest waters.
Richard
Hazelton
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